Optimum Nutrition
THE BIOHACKING STANDARD
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Everything Vyvata knows about this product — the score, the evidence, the FAQ, and where else to find shopper reviews. No hidden data. Every vendor is scored on the same published rubric — no brand can pay for placement. Read the rubric →
The mineral-water format of calcium (16 oz, 32 oz, and extra-strength 32 oz). Same evidence context as the 2 oz concentrate. Calcium's evidence base for bone health is well established in at-risk populations. Modern nutrition consensus favours calcium + D3 + K2 rather than isolated calcium, given meta-analytic concerns about isolated calcium and cardiovascular events. The description does not specify per-serving elemental calcium; extra-strength is described but the actual milligram number is not surfaced. Users seeking calcium supplementation from a liquid format would generally need many servings per day to meet meaningful dietary supplement doses (500-1000 mg). Standard tier — real ingredient, sub-optimal single-mineral formulation, incomplete dose disclosure.
The Vyvata score's Evidence dimension measures the quality of published RCT support for a product's active ingredients at the label dose. Our source hierarchy: double-blind RCTs in MEDLINE-indexed journals > single-blind RCTs > open-label trials > observational studies > mechanism papers > N=1 case studies (anecdotes). Predatory journals and manufacturer-authored studies without independent replication are weighted down.
Product-specific evidence citations for this item are embedded in the analysis text on the "Analysis" tab. For the full framework and evidence hierarchy, see the methodology page.
FAQ data has not been generated for this product yet. See the site FAQ for general questions.
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Every score is set from the published rubric, audit-logged, and rescored whenever new evidence emerges (published trials, updated labels, third-party testing releases). Every vendor is scored on the same criteria — no pay-to-play. See our editorial-independence disclosure for the full policy, including brands with an editorial relationship to this site.

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