Optimum Nutrition
THE BIOHACKING STANDARD
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A 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan) supplement derived from Griffonia simplicifolia. 5-HTP is a direct precursor to serotonin, and evidence exists for modest benefit in depression and sleep in some small trials, though methodological quality is generally poor and none supersede standard antidepressant therapy for clinical depression. The safety picture is where 5-HTP requires nuance: (1) it should not be combined with SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs, tramadol, or serotonergic migraine drugs — serotonin syndrome risk; (2) peripheral decarboxylation to serotonin outside the CNS can affect cardiac and GI serotonin receptors; (3) historically associated with EMS (eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome) from a contaminated Japanese L-tryptophan batch in 1989, though 5-HTP itself has not been directly implicated. Mid-Standard: real ingredient, honest positioning, but safety headwinds cap the score.
The Vyvata score's Evidence dimension measures the quality of published RCT support for a product's active ingredients at the label dose. Our source hierarchy: double-blind RCTs in MEDLINE-indexed journals > single-blind RCTs > open-label trials > observational studies > mechanism papers > N=1 case studies (anecdotes). Predatory journals and manufacturer-authored studies without independent replication are weighted down.
Product-specific evidence citations for this item are embedded in the analysis text on the "Analysis" tab. For the full framework and evidence hierarchy, see the methodology page.
FAQ data has not been generated for this product yet. See the site FAQ for general questions.
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Every score is set from the published rubric, audit-logged, and rescored whenever new evidence emerges (published trials, updated labels, third-party testing releases). Every vendor is scored on the same criteria — no pay-to-play. See our editorial-independence disclosure for the full policy, including brands with an editorial relationship to this site.

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