{
  "generatedAt": "2026-07-10T05:19:59.447Z",
  "version": 1,
  "scams": [
    {
      "handle": "new-r1-r2-smart-ring-pedometer-heart-rate-blood-pressure-blood-oxygen-sleep-monitoring-smart-ring",
      "title": "New R1 R2 Smart Ring Pedometer Heart Rate Blood Pressure Blood Oxygen Sleep Monitoring Smart Ring",
      "vendor": "V.I.P Digital Presence",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/110EBC354E7C1B60BEECB4191F7A293D.png?v=1781968843",
      "price": 98.26,
      "score": 18,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "smart_rings",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "unverified_medical_claim",
      "reveal": "White-label AliExpress-tier smart ring on an nRF52832 chipset resold by a drop-shipper."
    },
    {
      "handle": "f300-smartwatch-ecg-electrocardiogram-monitoring-sos-fall-alarm-blood-glucose-and-blood-pressure-watch-hrv-report",
      "title": "F300 smartwatch ECG electrocardiogram monitoring SOS fall alarm blood glucose and blood pressure watch HRV report",
      "vendor": "V.I.P Digital Presence",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/6C5672B23106E85651EF4DE3C58D8373.jpg?v=1779720664",
      "price": 73.54,
      "score": 20,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "cardiac_ecg",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "unverified_medical_claim",
      "reveal": "The F300 is a generic Shenzhen white-label smartwatch sold under dozens of marketplace names that claims FDA-equivalent clinical functions — ECG, AFib-grade rhythm analysis, non-invasive blood glucose, and blood pressure — at $73 with no…"
    },
    {
      "handle": "smart-watch-rock-rugged-watch-for-men-outdoor-sports-waterproof-fitness-tracker-blood-pressure-monitor-smartwatch",
      "title": "Smart Watch ROCK Rugged Watch For Men Outdoor Sports Waterproof Fitness Tracker Blood Pressure Monitor smartwatch",
      "vendor": "V.I.P Digital Presence",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/4B3150F0EBB6DE18A89239CFCCD1226C.jpg?v=1781967921",
      "price": 84.7,
      "score": 20,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "smartwatches",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "unverified_medical_claim",
      "reveal": "Another 'ROCK Rugged' smartwatch listing from V.I.P Digital Presence with 'Blood Pressure Monitor' baked into the title and no product description body."
    },
    {
      "handle": "smartwatch-fitness-activity-tracker",
      "title": "Smartwatch Fitness Activity Tracker",
      "vendor": "DailySale",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/smartwatch-fitness-activity-tracker-smart-watches-silver-dailysale-164748.jpg?v=1781968188",
      "price": 67,
      "score": 22,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "smartwatches",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "unverified_medical_claim",
      "reveal": "Unbranded 'Model LG0160' fitness watch resold by DailySale that lists blood pressure in its Fitness & Wellness metrics."
    },
    {
      "handle": "1-54-wireless-fitness-tracker",
      "title": "1.54\" Wireless Fitness Tracker",
      "vendor": "DailySale",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/154-wireless-fitness-tracker-fitness-black-dailysale-823629.jpg?v=1781967638",
      "price": 33,
      "score": 25,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "fitness_activity_trackers",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "unverified_medical_claim",
      "reveal": "Generic 1.54\" tracker resold by DailySale listing HR, BP, and SpO2 monitoring."
    },
    {
      "handle": "usb-heated-ankle-support-with-hot-compress-massage-function-rechargeable-foot-ankle-joint-care-and-foot-massager",
      "title": "USB Heated Ankle Support with Hot Compress Massage Function Rechargeable Foot Ankle Joint Care and Foot Massager",
      "vendor": "V.I.P Digital Presence",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/42776A46566DF4CDEAD1348F8510AA25.png?v=1779722667",
      "price": 33.36,
      "score": 26,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "recovery_regeneration",
      "subcategory": "compression_therapy",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "no_brand_provenance",
      "reveal": "Unbranded USB-heated ankle brace with a small 1800mAh battery and 30-minute run time, sold by a dropship storefront."
    },
    {
      "handle": "3d-kneading-massage-shawl-hot-compression-electric-neck-waist-shawl-neck-shoulder-cervical-massage-shawl",
      "title": "3D Kneading Massage Shawl Hot Compression Electric Neck Waist Shawl Neck Shoulder Cervical Massage Shawl",
      "vendor": "V.I.P Digital Presence",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/3072EFE008C87DB0F12D6CAAFFD066C4.jpg?v=1779722691",
      "price": 67.34,
      "score": 26,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "recovery_regeneration",
      "subcategory": "percussion_vibration",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "no_brand_provenance",
      "reveal": "Generic 16-node neck-and-shoulder massage shawl with car-adapter power and 'infrared physiotherapy' marketing."
    },
    {
      "handle": "smart-heated-knee-massager-vibration-hot-compress-for-knee-shoulder-elbow-adjustable-heat-intensity",
      "title": "Smart Heated Knee Massager Vibration Hot Compress for Knee, Shoulder & Elbow — Adjustable Heat & Intensity",
      "vendor": "FanzyMarket",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/S8ad819a6e30f4590935856bb2d70c303D.webp?v=1779722762",
      "price": 14.99,
      "score": 26,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "recovery_regeneration",
      "subcategory": "compression_therapy",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "no_brand_provenance",
      "reveal": "A $14.99 far-infrared heated knee-and-elbow strap from FanzyMarket, a marketplace reseller with no identifiable manufacturer."
    },
    {
      "handle": "shape-tactics-pdt-408-led-light-therapy-system",
      "title": "Shape Tactics PDT 408 LED Light Therapy System",
      "vendor": "",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/shape-tactics-pdt-408-led-photon-photodynamic-beauty-device-ltcm100a-571172.jpg?v=1779725291",
      "price": 4115.99,
      "score": 24,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "recovery_regeneration",
      "subcategory": "red_light_photobiomodulation",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "Powered Device Without Electrical Certification",
      "reveal": "High-power salon-grade LED system sold by a reseller (Cavitation Machines LLC) that does not manufacture its products."
    },
    {
      "handle": "5-9-x-2-6-ft-infrared-sauna-blanket",
      "title": "5.9 X 2.6 Ft. Infrared Sauna Blanket",
      "vendor": "DailySale",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/59-x-26-ft-infrared-sauna-blanket-wellness-dailysale-709330.jpg?v=1779720301",
      "price": 136,
      "score": 27,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "recovery_regeneration",
      "subcategory": "sauna_heat_therapy",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "Powered Device Without Electrical Certification",
      "reveal": "Generic dropship infrared sauna blanket sold by DailySale with no identifiable manufacturer brand, no published spec sheet, no UL/ETL/CE certification, no EMF testing, and no warranty terms surfaced."
    },
    {
      "handle": "mini-cpap-anti-snoring-sleep-apnea-nasal-device-case",
      "title": "Mini CPAP Anti-Snoring Sleep Apnea Nasal Device & Case",
      "vendor": "DailySale",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/mini-cpap-anti-snoring-sleep-apnea-nasal-device-case-wellness-fitness-dailysale-524721.jpg?v=1779825089",
      "price": 19,
      "score": 15,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "sleep_optimization",
      "subcategory": "sleep_apnea_cpap",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "misleading_naming",
      "reveal": "This is a passive plastic nasal dilator marketed as a 'Mini CPAP', but CPAP is by definition a continuous positive airway pressure machine — this device generates no airflow and no pressure."
    },
    {
      "handle": "calm-tm-the-sleep-sound-machine",
      "title": "Calm:tm: - The Sleep Sound Machine",
      "vendor": "FLIPSTYLEZLLC",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/1842960497019.png?v=1779720507",
      "price": 30.64,
      "score": 32,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "sleep_optimization",
      "subcategory": "white_noise_sound",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "misleading_naming",
      "reveal": "The naming ('Calm:tm:') co-opts the well-known Calm meditation brand by appending a fake trademark symbol — this is not a Calm Inc."
    },
    {
      "handle": "anti-snore-headband-comfort-cpap-headgear-replacement",
      "title": "Anti Snore Headband | Comfort CPAP Headgear Replacement",
      "vendor": "Game On Interactive LLC (OnlyTenBucks.com)",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/S112462dfc47a4e99b6fb622c6210bd3ae.webp?v=1779825105",
      "price": 10,
      "score": 8,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "sleep_optimization",
      "subcategory": "sleep_apnea_cpap",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "uncleared_cpap_device",
      "reveal": "Generic dropship chin strap sold as a sub-$10 accessory."
    },
    {
      "handle": "30-piece-mouth-tape-for-snoring-relief-anti-snore-sleep-aid-strips",
      "title": "30-Piece Mouth Tape for Snoring Relief | Anti-Snore Sleep Aid Strips",
      "vendor": "Game On Interactive LLC (OnlyTenBucks.com)",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/S55fb3125357649148b973a62744b8626h.webp?v=1779825155",
      "price": 10,
      "score": 8,
      "tier": "rejected",
      "category": "sleep_optimization",
      "subcategory": "sleep_apnea_cpap",
      "correct": "scam",
      "autofail": "uncleared_cpap_device",
      "reveal": "Generic unbranded mouth tape sold by a sub-$10 discount reseller."
    }
  ],
  "legit": [
    {
      "handle": "dexcom-stelo-continuous-glucose-monitor-biosensors-2-pack-15-day-sensors-bluetooth",
      "title": "Dexcom Stelo Continuous Glucose Monitor Biosensors – 2 Pack (15-Day Sensors) [Bluetooth]",
      "vendor": "The Digital Health Store",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/71rx9hK-RnL._AC_SX679.jpg?v=1779828003",
      "price": 119.95,
      "score": 91,
      "tier": "elite",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "cgm",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": "uncleared_cgm_device",
      "reveal": "Dexcom Stelo is the first OTC continuous glucose monitor, FDA 510(k) cleared March 2024 (predicate Dexcom G7) and expanded for pediatric OTC use."
    },
    {
      "handle": "omron-intellisense®-blood-pressure-monitor-hem-907xl",
      "title": "Omron IntelliSense® Blood Pressure Monitor HEM-907XL",
      "vendor": "Medsitis",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/d00c6abe53dac6aeab57bc5950f5ff3589eea778.jpg?v=1779828047",
      "price": 936.49,
      "score": 88,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "blood_pressure",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": "uncleared_bp_device",
      "reveal": "Omron HEM-907XL is the professional clinical-use BP monitor used in the SPRINT Trial and validated against mercury sphygmomanometer in NHANES — the gold-standard reference applications in cardiovascular research."
    },
    {
      "handle": "withings-sleep-tracking-mat-wsm02-all-us",
      "title": "Withings Sleep Tracking Mat WSM02-ALL-US",
      "vendor": "Medsitis",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/6f992d8eb73911df4382cfe76b4b8dd93b15afd7.jpg?v=1779827506",
      "price": 363.99,
      "score": 86,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "sleep_optimization",
      "subcategory": "noncontact_sleep_monitors",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": null,
      "reveal": "Withings is the gold standard for noncontact sleep monitors."
    },
    {
      "handle": "withings-scanwatch-2-smart-watch-38mm-black-hwa10-model-1-all-int",
      "title": "Withings ScanWatch 2 Smart Watch, 38mm, Black HWA10-MODEL 1-ALL-INT",
      "vendor": "Medsitis",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/18caaa065fa8e148355e02da131faf55bbe9d447.jpg?v=1779827628",
      "price": 651.99,
      "score": 85,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "smartwatches",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": null,
      "reveal": "FDA 510(k) cleared for single-lead ECG/AFib detection with published clinical validation (96.3% sensitivity, 100% specificity, n=262)."
    },
    {
      "handle": "omron-10-series-wireless-upper-arm-blood-pressure-monitor-multi-user-each",
      "title": "Omron 10 Series Wireless Upper Arm Blood Pressure Monitor, Multi-User – Each",
      "vendor": "",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/259933933.jpg?v=1779828053",
      "price": 95.99,
      "score": 84,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "blood_pressure",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": "uncleared_bp_device",
      "reveal": "Omron 10 Series BP7450 is FDA 510(k) cleared, on the US Blood Pressure Validated Device Listing (VDL), AAMI/ESH/BHS validated, and additionally validated for type II diabetes patients."
    },
    {
      "handle": "viso-fda-certified-red-light-therapy-mask",
      "title": "VISO - FDA Certified Red Light Therapy Mask",
      "vendor": "Lumara",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/Lumara_VSO.png?v=1779720780",
      "price": 479,
      "score": 82,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "recovery_regeneration",
      "subcategory": "red_light_photobiomodulation",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": null,
      "reveal": "Lumara VISO is FDA 510(k) Class II cleared with documented IEC 60601 medical-electrical safety testing, IP65 rating, 30mW/cm² irradiance disclosure, and 2-year warranty — earning high marks in Build Quality, Design Integrity, and Safety."
    },
    {
      "handle": "withings-smart-blood-pressure-monitor-wpm05-all-inter",
      "title": "Withings Smart Blood Pressure Monitor WPM05-ALL-INTER",
      "vendor": "Medsitis",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/300ea3ebe915009f6b935e7107b8e386001a61a9.jpg?v=1779827518",
      "price": 272.99,
      "score": 81,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "blood_pressure",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": "uncleared_bp_device",
      "reveal": "Withings BPM Connect (WPM05) is FDA-cleared, CE-marked, validated to ISO 81060-2:2018+A1:2020, listed on both US VDL and STRIDE BP databases via independent clinical accuracy review."
    },
    {
      "handle": "fitbit-sense-advanced-smartwatch-with-tools-for-heart-health",
      "title": "Fitbit Sense Advanced Smartwatch with Tools for Heart Health",
      "vendor": "DailySale",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/fitbit-sense-advanced-smartwatch-with-tools-for-heart-health-smart-watches-dailysale-364063.jpg?v=1779827787",
      "price": 272,
      "score": 80,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "smartwatches",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": null,
      "reveal": "Fitbit Sense holds FDA 510(k) K200948 clearance for its ECG app (AFib detection, ~98.7% sensitivity / 100% specificity in clinical study) and CE mark."
    },
    {
      "handle": "omron-blood-pressure-monitor-wrist",
      "title": "Omron Blood Pressure Monitor Wrist",
      "vendor": "Farmacias Savia",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/73796271503_OMRON_BLOOD_PRESURE_WRIST_00402a1e-cbe5-41cc-a42b-9369be0ccda4.png?v=1779828038",
      "price": 49.99,
      "score": 80,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "blood_pressure",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": "uncleared_bp_device",
      "reveal": "Omron wrist BP monitors hold FDA 510(k) clearance (e.g., HEM-6410T-ZM K182481) and are validated to ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2 standards."
    },
    {
      "handle": "omron-3-series-upper-arm-blood-pressure-monitor-advanced-accuracy-1-ct",
      "title": "Omron 3 Series Upper Arm Blood Pressure Monitor – Advanced Accuracy – 1 ct",
      "vendor": "",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/207653908.jpg?v=1779828042",
      "price": 44.59,
      "score": 80,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "blood_pressure",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": "uncleared_bp_device",
      "reveal": "Omron 3 Series BP710N is FDA 510(k) cleared (e.g."
    },
    {
      "handle": "fitbit-sense-2-advanced-health-and-fitness-smartwatch-refurbished",
      "title": "Fitbit Sense 2 Advanced Health and Fitness Smartwatch (Refurbished)",
      "vendor": "DailySale",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/fitbit-sense-2-advanced-health-and-fitness-smartwatch-refurbished-smart-watches-dailysale-582187.jpg?v=1779827799",
      "price": 189,
      "score": 79,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "wearables_tracking",
      "subcategory": "smartwatches",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": null,
      "reveal": "Fitbit Sense 2 carries FDA 510(k) clearance for ECG/AFib detection (K200948 ECG app, Sense lineage) with 98.7% sensitivity and 100% specificity in multi-site clinical trial."
    },
    {
      "handle": "hand-held-massager-theragun-mini-plus-tg0004352-1a10",
      "title": "Hand-Held Massager Theragun Mini Plus TG0004352-1A10",
      "vendor": "Medsitis",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/3c422ce83f1f6f6189b4efa515daca1273736c26.jpg?v=1779825367",
      "price": 396.99,
      "score": 78,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "recovery_regeneration",
      "subcategory": "percussion_vibration",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": null,
      "reveal": "Therabody Theragun Mini Plus is FDA-registered Class II, HSA/FSA eligible, FCC-compliant (Bluetooth/USB-C electronics), TSA-approved with documented travel lock safety feature, and supported by published percussion-massage RCT evidence (…"
    },
    {
      "handle": "wave-roller™-vibration-therapy-exercise-roll-waveroller-pkg-us",
      "title": "Wave Roller™ Vibration Therapy Exercise Roll WAVEROLLER-PKG-US",
      "vendor": "Medsitis",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/1e05921dcc94a19296d1ca00390704d182585f01.jpg?v=1779827609",
      "price": 223.99,
      "score": 78,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "recovery_regeneration",
      "subcategory": "percussion_vibration",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": null,
      "reveal": "Therabody WaveRoller is a documented Bluetooth-enabled vibrating roller with FCC ID 2AU6TWAVE-03, 5 intensity levels, published specs (12x5.1 in, 3.3 lbs, 180-min battery), 1-year warranty, and app integration."
    },
    {
      "handle": "hugget-for-retail",
      "title": "Hugget for Retail",
      "vendor": "Bearaby",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/Moonstone-Grey_Large_Hugget_1.jpg?v=1779827896",
      "price": 39,
      "score": 77,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "sleep_optimization",
      "subcategory": "sleep_environment",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": "confirmed_sale_of_biometric_data",
      "reveal": "Bearaby Hugget is OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified, made from 100% organic cotton with Melofoam (natural latex from traceable Sri Lankan hevea trees), and Bearaby publishes a detailed Planet Promise sustainability page."
    },
    {
      "handle": "therabody-wedge-handheld-massager-attachment-theragun-pro-elite-prime-mini-gen4-pkg-wedge",
      "title": "Therabody Wedge Handheld Massager Attachment, Theragun Pro, Elite, Prime & Mini GEN4-PKG-WEDGE",
      "vendor": "Medsitis",
      "image_url": "https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0781/3116/7429/files/926649cd1b40e7b62afd13443304bd4d7a683158.jpg?v=1779825351",
      "price": 40.49,
      "score": 76,
      "tier": "verified",
      "category": "recovery_regeneration",
      "subcategory": "percussion_vibration",
      "correct": "legit",
      "autofail": null,
      "reveal": "Accessory attachment for Theragun (a Therabody device line that is FDA-registered as a medical device)."
    }
  ]
}